Daily Analysis Cote d’Ivoire’s Demolition Campaigns by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu In 2022, the Ivorian Ministry of Hydraulics, Sanitation and Hygiene launched a demolition operation called “To Save My Life, I Leave The Risk Areas” in areas prone to climate disasters, mainly flooding. This demolition initiative has not been fair to the victims left unsheltered in its aftermath and forced to rebuild their lives over again. While the attempt to ensure there is no loss of lives in the instance of inevitable natural disasters is plausible, the lack of compensatory benefits and inadequate alternative housing options for the victims of the demolition has made the situation more unsavoury. According to the Ivorian government, the demolition campaign is to protect the lives of Ivorians who live in areas that are vulnerable to climate disasters, moving them to safer destinations to prevent loss of lives, hence, the name of the campaign. Despite the government’s claims that alternative housing options are available for demolition victims, dissatisfaction and despair have perpetuated the media and the walls of Cote d’Ivoire’s capital, Abidjan, where most demolitions occur. The inability to afford this “alternative housing” has left thousands of Ivorians without shelter. The recent demolitions that happened in April 2024 are said to have left thousands of Ivorians with nowhere to sleep and no compensation, leaving them stranded and vulnerable to the dangers that accompany homelessness. Issues of internal displacement among Cote d’Ivoire’s populace are not new. From violent conflicts to demolition campaigns, seeking shelter has been an ongoing issue in the country. At various times in the history of Abidjan, the government of Cote d’Ivoire has carried out demolition operations in multiple slums in the city. The reasons for these operations range from building international airports to the alleged protection of its citizenry. Abidjan is a fast-developing capital in one of Africa’s “richest” countries. The imperative to demolish slums and enhance the capital’s infrastructure rings past Cote d’Ivoire to numerous other African countries. However, the demolition of these slums creates grimmer realities for their residents. Left with no economic reprieves or prospects, their options are limited to building new slums in other parts of the capital or migrating to the rural parts of the country. According to the Harmonised Survey on Household Living Conditions in 2018-2019, monetary poverty in Cote d’Ivoire stands at 39.4%. The demolition campaigns do nothing to reduce the poverty rate in the country. Instead, it hinders the ability of low-income persons to climb social and economic ladders, holding them in a never-ending cycle of poverty. Slums emerge for various reasons, but the most prominent is the search for better economic and social conditions. Opportunities required to thrive are few in rural parts of the country, which are usually underdeveloped compared to their capitals. Victims of the demolition, in efforts to find shelter, might migrate to obscure, less secure parts of the country. Cote d’Ivoire, a member of the Sahel region of Africa, is prone to violent conflicts from non-state actors and insurgent groups. To the North of the country, where the borders meet Mali and Burkina Faso, citizens suffer exposure to violent conflicts and border communities are interrupted by non-state armed groups. These groups have plagued the border regions for a while and are motivated by the presence of junta leaders in neighbouring states. According to a report by the Institute of Security Studies, militants thrive in the border regions of Cote d’Ivoire because there is little state presence in those areas, accompanied by poor economic social prospects and limited healthcare and education. Rampant demolition campaigns, for whatever reasons, will not stop the proliferation of slums. Governments need to examine the economic and social factors that motivate the unending creation of slums. Fundamental issues need to be addressed, such as access to economic opportunities, education, and healthcare, and an overall improvement in the standard of living of Ivorian citizens. The government should make the accommodation options for demolition victims affordable to cater to low-income earners. Rural development initiatives must also be implemented to make rural areas as habitable as urban zones to limit rural-urban migration within the country. The road to ending the proliferation of slums and shanties in Cote d’Ivoire is far from solved. Fundamental problems must be solved, requiring complex answers that could take time to implement adequately. Nevertheless, demolition victims should be provided for to lessen the effects of losing their homes. Recommended Reading – Redefining Slum Dwellers: Insights into Nigeria’s Urban Challenges and Opportunities More From Nextier – Battlefields and Ballots: Nigeria in 2023 and Q1 2024 May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Indonesia Flood Death Toll Rises To 41 With 17 Missing by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu The number of people killed by flash floods and cold lava flow from a volcano in western Indonesia over the weekend has risen to 41 with 17 more missing, a local disaster agency official told AFP Monday. Hours of heavy rain caused large volcanic rocks to roll down one of Indonesia’s most active volcanos into two districts on Sumatra island Saturday evening, while flooding inundated roads, homes and mosques. “Data as of last night, we recorded 37 dead victims… But from this morning it has grown again, the figure reached 41 (dead),” Ilham Wahab, West Sumatra disaster mitigation agency official, told AFP. Rescuers were searching for 17 still missing, three in Agam district and 14 in Tanah Datar, both the worst-hit areas of the flood and home to hundreds of thousands of people, he said. Ilham could not confirm the number of locals evacuated because officials had encouraged “people to evacuate to relatives’ places, which are safer” than tent shelters in heavy rains. “We are focused on first, searching and rescuing the victims, second, protecting the evacuees, protecting the vulnerable people,” he said. Roads in the districts were turned into rivers, with mosques and houses damaged. Heavy rains inundated neighbourhoods with muddy flood waters and swept vehicles into a nearby river, while volcanic ash and large rocks rumbled down Mount Merapi. Cold lava, also known as lahar, is volcanic material such as ash, sand and pebbles carried down a volcano’s slopes by rain. Authorities sent a team of rescuers and rubber boats to look for the missing victims and to transport people to shelters. The local government set up evacuation centres and emergency posts in several areas of Agam and Tanah Datar. The National Disaster Mitigation Agency, or BNPB, said 84 homes, 16 bridges and two mosques were damaged in Tanah Datar, as were 20 hectares (50 acres) of rice fields. Survivors recounted their horror when the flooding and rockfall began. “I heard the thunder and the sound similar to boiling water. It was the sound of big rocks falling,” housewife Rina Devina told AFP, adding that three of her neighbours were killed. “It was pitch black, so I used my cellphone as a flashlight. The road was muddy, so I chanted ‘God, have mercy!’ over and over again,” she said of her evacuation to a local official’s office. Indonesia is prone to landslides and floods during the rainy season. In 2022, about 24,000 people were evacuated and two children were killed in floods on Sumatra island, with environmental campaigners blaming deforestation caused by logging for worsening the disaster. Source: Channels May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Chad Army Deploys In Force After Junta Chief Elected President by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu Chadian soldiers deployed on Friday in large numbers across several districts of the capital after late-night celebrations marked the presidential election victory of junta leader General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno. Even before the official results gave Deby more than 61 percent in Monday’s ballot, the presidential guard had parked many armoured vehicles on major junctions and thoroughfares. AFP reporters said the number of troops on the streets Friday appeared considerably larger than after previous elections. Just hours before the official results were announced late Thursday, Prime Minister Succes Masra had declared himself victor of the vote. The former opposition leader appointed prime minister in January, had warned that Deby’s team would rig the results to ensure he won. Masra urged Chadians to “mobilise peacefully but firmly… to prove our victory”. The electoral commission said Masra had garnered only 18.53 percent of the vote. Deby, 40, had been proclaimed transitional president three years ago by the army after his father, iron-fisted president Idriss Deby Itno, had been shot dead by rebels. No stepped-up security was visible around the headquarters of Masra’s Transformers’ party in the south of the capital on Friday. Soldiers had let off repeated bursts of gunfire in the air near the party HQ after the results were announced late Thursday, both in celebration of Deby’s win and to deter protesters from gathering. Heavily-armed members of the presidential guard wearing their red berets were out Friday on main roads alongside an impressive number of armoured vehicles, AFP journalists reported. But the capital appeared calm ahead of Friday’s Muslim prayers and people went about their business. Near the presidential palace, Deby’s supporters had shouted, sung, blasted car horns and fired their own guns in the air in celebration. At least two teenagers were wounded by falling bullets, an AFP journalist saw. Source: Channels May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Gunmen Kill Three Police Officers, One FRSC Official In Fresh Enugu Attack by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu Unknown gunmen have reportedly killed 3 police officers and one Federal Road Safety Corps personnel in different attacks in Nsukka and Udenu local government areas in Enugu state. According to eyewitnesses, The gunmen attacked a police division in Umabor Eha-Alumona in the Nsukka area council on Saturday night, killing two policemen. In a separate attack, gunmen also killed federal road safety personnel as well as a police officer, attached to the traditional ruler of Egali Amalla Community in Orba, Udenu Local Area, HRH Igwe Patrick Eze, also known as, Igwe Waziri. The monarch, reportedly caught in the web of the attack, miraculously escaped unhurt. The gunmen also burnt an FRSC van during the carnage. Meanwhile, the police are yet to give any official statement regarding the killings The fresh killing is happening less than 24 hours after two police officers on duty, were murdered within the state metropolis, prompting the state governor to place a 10 million naira bounty on the culprits. Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State had vowed to apprehend the assailants who killed two policemen on Friday with all the resources available to the state government. Source: Channels May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Ajeromi Gas Explosion: Lagos Records 11 Deaths by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu Lagos State Government has disclosed that out of the 33 affected victims of the recent tragic gas explosion in Ajeromi Ifelodun Local Government Area of the state, 11 fatalities were recorded in the incident. This came as the state government said it had taken full responsibility for the medical expenses of the affected surviving victims. State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, who spoke during a visit to victims at the Burns and Trauma Unit, Gbagada General Hospital, sympathised with the victims’ families, assuring them of top-tier healthcare services at no cost. According to Abayomi,”Of the 33 affected victims,11 fatalities occurred due to extensive third-degree burns, which severely impacted vital organs. “We are deeply invested in the welfare and recovery of the victims. The government is fully covering the treatment costs for these patients.” Abayomi stressed the state government’s commitment to preventing the reoccurrences of such tragedies and ensured of the continuous provision of quality healthcare services to all residents. He said: “In the aftermath of the devastating incident, the state government has reiterated its unwavering commitment to providing unrelenting support to the victims to aid their recovery from the trauma and their families. “The state government has pledged to leave no stone unturned in ensuring that the affected individuals receive the necessary assistance to help them recover from the trauma.” Abayomi highlighted the significance of the Burns and Trauma Centre in Gbagada, a specialised facility dedicated to addressing burn injuries and trauma cases, underscoring the government’s dedication to providing specialized healthcare services to residents. “This facility is a 44-bed Burns and Trauma Unit which is an annex of LASUTH. It is dedicated to the treatment of burn injuries and trauma cases kudos to Mr. Governor for the amount of resources that he dedicates to this facility. “The fact that this facility is solely focused on burns and trauma is a testament to the state’s commitment to providing specialised and quality care for patients with such cases,” he said. Chairman of Ajeromi Ifelodun LGA, Mr. Fatai Ayoola, also visited the victims and commended the healthcare professionals for their exemplary service delivery. He urged the state government to discourage the establishment of gas plants in residential areas to ensure the safety and well-being of residents, stressing the importance of enforcing regulations and guidelines for the proper location and operation of such facilities. Source: Vanguard May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports JTF Uncovers 50 Illegal Refineries In Bayelsa by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu The military Joint Task Force, codenamed Operation Delta Safe, on Sunday, uncovered over 50 illegal crude oil refining sites in the Biseni area of the Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. The JTF also uncovered a large open pit that the oil thieves dug to accommodate over 10 trucks of Automotive Gas Oil, also known as diesel. The JTF Commander, John Okeke, who led the operation, said the illegal refining of stolen crude oil was taking place in each of the sites. Okeke said he had earlier warned oil thieves in the area to desist from illegal refining of crude oil. He said, “Today, as I said, we are not going to relent and it is a work in progress. We will not get tired, we will continue. We are in Biseni in the Yenagoa LGA of Bayelsa. “We transverse from Ahoada West LGA of Rivers to reach this point. The most surprising thing is that this place is housing over 50 cooking sites with unique arrangements. “Look at the thick forest we are in now. You can never imagine that such a serious crime is going on here. If not for the good-spirited individual who volunteered information, we wouldn’t have known.” According to him, the thieves operating in the area connected a theft line made of a two-inch pipe, a galvanised pipe, directly to the supply oil line on the road, from a distance of about one kilometre. “Then they have a lot of funny connections where they have various arrangements of D connection, multiple connections, where each of the thieves gets his supply from a large dug-out open pit that can accommodate more than 10 trucks of AGO, holding crude oil, from where they distribute to their cooking sites,” the JTF commander said. Okeke said the military would not relent in the campaign against oil theft and economic sabotage. He said, “I, personally, will begin to advocate more serious measures to address this challenge, because the country is bleeding from these illicit oil activities. “When you allow such activities to continuously be perpetrated, the legitimate people that engage in the business will not be able to sell their products, because these criminals will be selling at far lower prices. “The government needs to gain revenue for developmental purposes. That is why we have taken it as a force to continue fighting this battle and we will not relent.” Okeke urged public-spirited persons in the area to volunteer useful information that would help in stemming the tide of illegal businesses. Source: Punch May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Man Abducts, Kills Six-year Old Cousin in Kaduna by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu Residents of the ancient city of Zaria in Kaduna State were on Sunday thrown into mourning following the arrest of one AbdulAzeez Idris, who allegedly abducted and killed his six-year-old cousin, Aisha Dahiru. The Police Public Relations Officer, ASP Mansir Hassan, while confirming the case, said Dahiru was kidnapped while on her way to Islamiya school (Qur’anic school). Hassan disclosed that the six-year-old was killed after being recognised by the cousin while hostage. This was despite the abductee collecting a N8m ransom through an unknown caller, according to the police spokesman Hassan, who said the incident happened on February 12, 2024, noted that the case had since been referred to the Anti-Kidnapping Unit of the SCID Kaduna, after the victim’s father, Saidu Dahiru, lodged the complaint. The police chief in a statement, said, “On February 12, 2024, at about 1:00 hrs, Mr. Saidu Dahiru, father of the victim, a resident of Angwan Juma’a, Zaria, reported to the Zaria City Police Station that his daughter, Aisha Saidu, a six-year-old female, went missing on her way to Islamiyya school. “According to Mr. Dahiru, Aisha was allegedly abducted by her cousin, Abdulazeez Idris, also residing in Angwan Juma’a, Zaria. Following her disappearance, Dahiru received a phone call from an unknown individual, later identified as the perpetrator, demanding a ransom of N8m for her safe return. “The case was transferred to the Anti-Kidnapping Unit of SCID, Kaduna, where they traced and arrested the perpetrator, identified as Abdulazeez Idris, in Makarfi Local Government. “The suspect confessed to the heinous crime, admitting to slaying the innocent child by brutally slashing her neck with a razor blade on the account that she recognised him and then went on to dispose of her lifeless body in a well.” The police spokesman quoted the state Commissioner of Police, Audu Ali, as assuring members of the public that the case would be diligently investigated to ensure that justice was served for Aisha Saidu and her grieving family. According to Hassan, the suspect will be charged in court as soon as the investigation is completed. Source: Punch May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Hunters Reportedly Rescue Baby Buried Alive In Benue by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu Some hunters in Benue community have rescued a baby reportedly buried alive in Buruku Local Government Area of the state. According to a resident of the area, who simply identified himself as Terna, the incident took place in the Ashav Kusuv community. He stated that hunters found the baby and brought her alive from the forest where she was buried alive. “Some hunters on Saturday found a baby girl and said that they found her buried alive in a forest. “The baby is currently being taken care of at Ashav Kusuv community,” he narrated. Iorkyaan Agber, the Chairman of the local government, speaking to newsmen on Sunday, confirmed the report, stating that the baby was found by some hunters in a forest. Agba stated, “Some hunters indeed found a baby in the forest but we are investigating to know who went and dropped a baby in the forest and the reason for doing that.” As of the time of this report, efforts to reach the Benue Police Spokesperson, Catherine Anene, were not successful as her phone rang out. Source: Daily Post May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Troops Dismantle Terrorists’ Hideouts, Recover Weapons In Taraba by eochogwu May 13, 2024 written by eochogwu In a coordinated operation aimed at eradicating terrorist strongholds in remote areas of Taraba State, troops of 6 Brigade/Sector 3 Operation Whirl Stroke, have reported dismantling terrorist hideouts in Rugga, Sarti and Yade communities of Takum local government area of Taraba State. In a statement by the Director Army Public Relations, Major General Onyema Nwachukwu, said the successful military operations, exemplified the Nigerian Army’s unwavering commitment, to decisively combat all forms of criminal activities, reassuring the public of their safety and security as the farming season approaches in the state. While relating the operations that led to the achievement, General Nwachuwku said during an aggressive patrol conducted by the troops of 93 Battalion Sub-Sector 3B OPWS, contact was made with terrorists who fled their base in the face of the troops’ overwhelming firepower. “A thorough search of the terrorists’ hideout resulted in the seizure of 1 AK-47 rifle, a magazine containing 7 rounds of 7.6mm X39mm ball ammunition and 1 cartridge. Additionally, a knife and two mobile phones belonging to the terrorists were also confiscated. The troops are in pursuit of the terrorists to dismantle all criminal hideouts and ensure the area remains uninhabitable for unlawful activities,” the statement said. He urged the general public, to continually provide security agencies with timely actionable information about any strange movement in their areas. Source: Channels May 13, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Daily Analysis Protecting Nigeria’s Cyberspace by eochogwu May 6, 2024 written by eochogwu Cyber insecurity and fraud threaten the integrity of Nigeria’s business scene. Over the years, the rate of cybercrimes has steadily increased. From business organisations to everyday Nigerians trying to get by, no one is exempt from the cyber infestation. The vulnerability of online transactions to hackers and fraudulent misappropriation discourages investments and multinational transactions, costing Nigeria a lot of money. According to a report released in 2022 by the National Communications Commission, Nigeria loses five hundred million dollars yearly to cyber fraud. The dangers posed by cyber insecurity are numerous. Personal account hacks, fraudulent electronic mail, forgery, embezzlement, hacking, phishing (identity theft) and online harassment are some crimes and vices that permeate the internet sphere. In 2022, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Nigeria’s anti-graft agency, announced that over 2,800 persons were arrested on allegations of cybercrimes. The threat of cyber insecurity is a hit to the nation’s integrity, hampering the growth of the business sector. The proliferation of cybercrime in Nigeria is attributed to various factors. One major contributor is the widespread misuse of technology and a lack of robust cybersecurity measures. With increasing access to the internet and digital devices, perpetrators find ample opportunities to exploit system vulnerabilities and prey on unsuspecting individuals and organisations. Majorly the perpetrators of cybercrimes are persons of young ages, and this involvement is significantly influenced by unemployment and poverty in the country. The widespread poverty in the nation partly instigates internet fraud. Desperation to survive and succeed at all costs and the glamorisation of quick money in Nigerian media elicit sympathetic sentiments from other people who wish they could be fraudsters. Anecdotal accounts show that some parents are sympathetic to their children who indulge in internet fraud and even support these decadent ambitions. For ordinary citizens, falling victim to cybercrimes can have devastating consequences. Identity theft can result in financial ruin and tarnished reputations, while phishing can compromise sensitive personal information. Moreover, the psychological toll of being deceived online can lead to mistrust of digital platforms and reluctance to engage in e-commerce or online banking. The surge in cybercrimes poses grave threats to large and small Nigerian businesses. Beyond financial losses resulting from fraud and data breaches, companies face reputational damage that can erode customer trust and loyalty. The disruptions caused by cyberattacks paralyse operations, leading to significant downtime and lost productivity. Small businesses, in particular, lack the resources to invest in robust cybersecurity measures, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. In 2015, the Cybercrime Act was passed to create structures that enhance internet security, protect the government, businesses, and internet users, and sanction cyber offenders. Despite the Cybercrime Act 2015, cybersecurity has only grown in Nigeria. The failure of the Act is attributed to the inadequate sanctions it metes out to offenders. For most crimes, the Act prescribes sanctions of imprisonment or fines, arguably disproportionate to the crimes. The shortfalls of the 2015 Act led to an amendment assented to in February 2024 by the country’s incumbent President. Despite creating the Cybercrimes (Prohibition and Prevention) Act and ratifying the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime in 2022, Nigeria is still struggling to get a hold of the increasing cybercrimes. To combat the escalating cybercrime epidemic, concerted efforts are required from various stakeholders. Nigerian authorities must prioritise cybersecurity initiatives, including establishing specialised task forces to combat online fraud and enhance digital forensics capabilities. Collaboration between law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity experts, and international partners is crucial to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals effectively. Recently, the British government launched a Thrive Online campaign to create awareness and curb cybercrimes in Nigeria after the NCC released a report revealing Nigeria’s losses to cyber insecurity. Through comprehensive cybersecurity education and awareness campaigns targeting individuals and businesses, Nigeria can build a more resilient digital ecosystem by equipping the populace with the knowledge to identify and mitigate cyber threats. The increasing rate of cybercrimes in Nigeria poses multifaceted challenges to its populace and businesses. Without decisive action, the integrity of Nigeria’s digital infrastructure remains at risk, threatening its economic prosperity and societal well-being. By prioritising cybersecurity measures, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and promoting digital literacy, Nigeria can mitigate the impact of cybercrimes and safeguard its digital future. May 6, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail