Daily Analysis From Rain to Ruin by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem Nigeria is experiencing floods as is often during the rainy season. The country’s vast river systems, including the Niger and Benue Rivers, are prone to overflowing during the rainy season. As such, the 2024 floods and the devastation loom large. Historically, states like Lagos, Rivers, Bayelsa, and Kogi have been ravaged by floods, but this year, the disaster extended to regions previously considered safe. Torrential rains and overflowing rivers submerged vast areas, affecting millions of people and causing widespread destruction. The floods highlight the urgent need for improved infrastructure, disaster preparedness, and climate change mitigation. The 2024 floods began in early June, following weeks of incessant rainfall. By mid-June, many rivers had breached their banks, causing widespread flooding. According to Nigeria’s Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, 21 Local Government Areas have been submerged by flood in ten states and the Federal Capital Territory. In Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, water levels rose to unprecedented heights, submerging entire neighbourhoods. Ikorodu, Lagos Island and Ibeju-Lekki, a densely populated area, were particularly hard hit, with residents forced to flee their homes as floodwaters engulfed streets and buildings. In Lugbe district of the Federal Capital Territory, a torrential downpour in the early hours of June 24, 2024, resulted in the flooding of Trademore estate, where several houses were submerged and two deaths were reported. The Nigerian Meteorological Agency has listed Kogi as one of the states expected to experience flooding during the rainy season. Predictions also reveal that the opening of the Lagdo Dam later this year would significantly impact the state. Floods in Nigeria have wide-ranging impacts. One of the most profound is the displacement and humanitarian crisis that comes with it. Displaced populations face challenges accessing clean water, sanitation facilities, and healthcare services. According to the National Emergency Management Agency, the 2023 flood affected ten states in Nigeria, displacing over 7,000 people and injuring 75 with five casualties. Loss of lives and livelihoods have always accompanied flooding, while livelihoods dependent on agriculture, small businesses, and daily wage labourers are direly affected. The Federal Government has warned that the increasing flooding and continuous rainfall may worsen the country’s cholera spread. Factors such as heavy rainfall, poor urban planning and deforestation are key factors contributing to the floods. Poor urban planning and inadequate drainage systems have compounded the problem. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt, rapid urbanisation has led to the construction of buildings in flood-prone areas without proper drainage infrastructure. This has resulted in waterlogging and increased vulnerability to flooding. Environmental degradation, such as deforestation and the destruction of wetlands, has also reduced the land’s natural ability to absorb and manage floodwaters. The Nigerian government and international aid organisations have provided relief during the flood crisis. Temporary shelters, food supplies, and medical aid were distributed to affected communities. The government set up several camps in Benue State to accommodate displaced persons. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) coordinated efforts with state governments and NGOs to ensure relief reached those in need. In the Federal Capital Territory, the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) declared Trademore Estate Abuja a disaster zone. In a bid to remedy the flooding of the areas, 116 houses were marked for demolition because they were built on waterways; however, a court injunction obtained by residents of the estate restrained any action. Over the years, international organisations such as the Red Cross and UNICEF have played a crucial role as they provided essential supplies, including clean water, sanitation facilities, and medical care. In Borno State, where the ongoing conflict has already displaced many people, the floods historically added to the humanitarian crisis. Relief agencies worked tirelessly to provide support despite the challenging conditions. In Lagos, a major project to upgrade the city’s drainage network commenced in April 2024. This includes the construction of new channels and the rehabilitation of existing ones to enhance water flow and reduce flooding. The initiative poses a significant step towards averting potential disasters and ensuring the safety of residents in the region. Community-based initiatives are also crucial. The 2024 floods have highlighted the urgent need for a coordinated and sustained effort to address the challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation. Disaster risk management professionals have recommended that the Nigerian government implement several measures to manage the recurring crisis. Regular dredging would solve the annual displacement of people from their homes and the destruction of their livelihoods. This requires collaboration between the federal and state governments and citizens alike. Nigeria must drive public and private investment in building disaster-resilient communities by building physical infrastructures that can withstand disasters and ensuring proper maintenance. The government must also invest in the people by building the capacity of the local people to understand and implement disaster risk reduction strategies in the communities to reduce anthropogenic factors contributing to disasters such as flooding. There is also a need for the National Emergency Management Agency and the State Emergency Management Agency to increase efforts towards deployment of personnel, improved equipment, and staff training in disaster management, including evacuation and care for the displaced. As Nigeria faces this disaster, it is imperative that the nation takes steps to build resilience and reduce future risks. Recommended Reading: Floods: Nigeria submerged A Harvest of Floods in Nigeria: Institutional and Governance Gaps in Nigeria’s Disaster Risk Management Harvest of Floods July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Busload of Passengers Kidnapped in Kogi by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem Gunmen have kidnapped a busload of passengers around Okene in Kogi State. Several posts on X on Wednesday indicated that the passengers were travelling from Benin, the Edo State capital, heading to Abuja when the gunmen attacked their bus in Okene. The bus belongs to Big Joe Motors, a transport company based in Benin. One X post said the bus driver was kidnapped along with the passengers. An official from the Abuja office of Big Joe Motor, who answered a call to a phone number on a copy of the transport company’s receipt, confirmed the incident to PREMIUM TIMES on Thursday. Truecaller, a mobile phone application for identifying callers, indicated that the phone number holder was David Aiguobagbon. The official who spoke in a masculine voice said the company has not been able to ascertain the exact number of kidnapped passengers as some of them reportedly escaped from the abductors. However, he confirmed that the passengers were driven in a 13-passenger bus and not an 18-passenger bus as circulated on social media. “We do not use or have 18-passenger buses. We only have 13,” the official said, adding, “According to what we heard, it was 13 people, and some of the passengers were able to escape. But we don’t have all the facts yet. We are not certain if the passengers were 13 or 18.” His comment also contradicts claims on X that the kidnappers had demanded a N30 million ransom. A user claimed to have confirmed the ransom demand by the kidnappers from the transport office’s company in Abuja. But the officer from the Abuja office of the company, who spoke with PREMIUM TIMES, said, “Some of the passengers left their phones behind and we have not received any call from the kidnappers yet demanding any ransom.” He said the company was making efforts to assist police to intervene and try to establish contact with the driver. “One of our managers is already at the police station in Kogi State helping the police out. We have yet to hear from the driver. He has two phones; one was left behind, and he was with the second one. We have been trying to reach him. His phone was still ringing yesterday, but it had already been switched off this morning (Thursday). “We beg the families of the people to exercise patience with us; we are working with the police, and it will be successful. “If any family has been contacted for ransom, they should please contact us,” he said. Meanwhile, on Thursday, the spokesperson for the Kogi State Police Command, William Aya, told our reporter he was not aware of the incident but promised to confirm it and revert with his findings. However, he has not answered further calls or responded to messages requesting an update about the incident. Source: Premium Times July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Bauchi Police Arrest Three for Child Abuse, Rape by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem The operatives of the Bauchi State Police Command have arrested three men across the state for child abuse and rape offences. One Abubakar Nuhu, aged 50, popularly known as Wanzam of Gwallagan Mayaka, was arrested for inhumanely treating his biological son. According to a statement issued by the State Police Public Relations Officer, Ahmed Wakil, the command received a complaint from the ward head of the Gwallagan Mayaka area of Bauchi that a resident of the ward revealed that “his wife Amina (not real name) who informed him that she saw a 5-year-old boy of their neighbours tied with a chain inside a room. “On receipt of the information, a team of detectives led by CSP Mubarak S. Baba DPO D’ Division (Dutsen Tanshi) moved to the scene and rescued the boy.” The statement explained that “during the interview, the victim identified himself as Hussaini Abubakar ‘m’ 5yrs old. He revealed that he was treated inhumanely by his biological father Abubakar Nuhu ‘m’ 50yrs and further stated that he was incarcerated except all humane treatment by the father for many days which he can’t specify and also spent three days without eating.” The state police PRO added that the Commissioner of Police, Auwal Muhammad had directed the Divisional Police Officer to apprehend the offender for investigation and prosecution for the established offence.“According to the defendant, he claimed to have confined the minor to restrict him from stealing their neighbour’s valuables and he was advised to do so by a friend,” the statement noted. It was further revealed that the CP had directed the transfer of the case to the State Criminal Investigation Department and also directed the Deputy Commissioner of Police in charge of the CID to investigate the crux of the matter and other motives surrounding the dastardly act. In a related development, the police command also disclosed that “one Suleiman Musa ‘m’ aged 28yrs of behind Nitel community, lured one Amina (not real name) ‘f’ aged 9yrs old of the same address, into his room situated at the same area while she was on an errand and forcefully had carnal knowledge of her without her consent. “During interrogation, the suspects freely confessed to having committed the crime. The investigation is still ongoing, after which the suspect will be charged to court for prosecution for the established offence.” Again, the command revealed the arrest of “one Bala Mohammed ‘m’ aged 67yrs who lured two girls, one Safiya (not real name) ‘f’ aged 17yrs and Hassana (not real name) ‘f’ 16yrs, both of Unguwan Mahaukata into his room and had carnal knowledge of them and thereafter give them Five Hundred Nairas, as explained by the victims. “During interrogation, the suspect voluntarily confessed to the crime and corroborated the victim’s statement,” the statement added, adding that the investigation is still ongoing, after which the suspect will be profiled and charged in court. Source: Punch July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports NSA Hands Over 16 Rescued Kidnap Victims to Zamfara by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem No fewer than 16 rescued kidnapped victims have been handed over to the Zamfara State Government. The victims were abducted from Zurmi, Duran, and Gusau Metropolis in Zamfara State on April 22, 2024. According to a statement on Thursday by the Head of Strategic Communications, National Counter-Terrorism Centre, Office of the National Security Adviser, Abu Michael, the victims were rescued in two batches on June 27, 2024, in Shinkafi and Tsafe Local Government Areas. He said the victims, comprising eight males and eight females, were handed to the state government by the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu. Michael said, “In a demonstration of its unwavering commitment towards the safety and protection of Nigerians, the Federal Government has continued to record successes in various rescue operations of kidnap victims in the country, as the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, at the National Counter Terrorism Centre, Office of the National Security Adviser officially handed over 16 abductees to officials of Zamfara State Government. “The victims who were rescued in two batches on 27 June 2024 in Shinkafi and Tsafe LGAs comprised 8 males and 8 females. They were abducted from Zurmi, Duran, and Gusau Metropolis in Zamfara State on April 22, 2024, before they were successfully rescued by a team of security operatives of the NCTC, ONSA.” While presenting them to officials of the state led by the Secretary to the State Government, Abubakar Nakwada, the NSA, said the president was committed to ending kidnapping and other crimes ravaging the country. He said, “NSA reiterated the resolve of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu-led Government to rid the country of kidnapping and other heinous crimes. “He urged all citizens and residents of Nigeria to continue to support the efforts of the security agencies in achieving the government’s vision of securing the country. Ribadu assured that no stone would be left unturned in ensuring a safe and resilient society.” Ribadu stated that the government was working with relevant agencies to secure ungoverned spaces used by criminal elements to perpetrate crimes. He said, “The government is working assiduously with relevant authorities to close up ungoverned spaces that have continued to provide hiding places for criminal elements in the country.” The National Coordinator of the NCTC, Major General Adamu Laka, after presenting the rescued victims to the NSA for their official handover, appealed to Nigerians to always and timely report suspicious activities and characters to security operatives to engender proactive response. He recalled that a few weeks ago, 22 abducted students and staff of the Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, were also successfully rescued by joint efforts of security agencies coordinated by the NCTC. Source: Punch July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Court jails 4 kidnappers of Bayelsa’s ex-commissioner for 40 years each by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem State High Court sitting in Ogbia, Bayelsa on Thursday sentenced four men to 40 years imprisonment each for the kidnap of the former commissioner for Trade and Investment, Mr Federal Otokito. The convicts are Kingsley Obhesi, 24, Joshua Abi 32, Gift Damene, 38 and Powell Inegite, 36. Justice S.W. Amaduobogha convicted them on counts of conspiracy, kidnap and unlawful possession of firearms. Speed Painting, like medicine, leaves no room for error — Dr. Ojeabuo, A Speed Painter. The Judge held that the prosecution had proven the case of conspiracy, kidnapping and unlawful possession of firearms beyond reasonable doubt. Amaduobogha consequently sentenced each of them to 40 years imprisonment. The convicts were arrested by operatives of the Operation Puff Adder unit of the police command in Bayelsa led by Supol Chris Nwaogbo. The Prosecuting Counsel, Stella Jerry-Friday told the court that the convicts on Jan. 20, 2022, at Otuokpoti in Ogbia Local Government of Bayelsa kidnapped Otokito against his will. “The captive was taken to Igbomotoru bush in the Southern Ijaw area of the state with the intent to demand ransom or any other unlawful consideration and thereby committed an offence,” Jerry-Friday said. Source: Vanguard July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Man Caught Bullying Widow to be Prosecuted in Imo by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem The Imo State Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Welfare is putting every necessary thing in place to arraign Chinagorom Ukaegbu in court for assaulting and inflicting bodily harm on a widow. Commissioner for Women Affairs and Social Welfare Nkechinyere Ugwu said Ukaegbu will be brought to book to serve as a deterrent to others that may engage in similar acts. She stated this while addressing journalists in her office at the State Secretariat in Owerri, the Imo State capital.She said she was moved by what she saw in a video that went viral on social media, where the man was seen beating and cutting the widow with a knife. She informed that the incident attracted the attention of the first lady of the state, Chioma Uzodinma, who mandated the ministry to ensure that the matter sees the light of day. “When the governor’s wife, Mrs. Chioma Uzodinma, saw the video, she asked the ministry to find the facts behind the matter. When I, together with my team, visited Umuawada in Ezenihitte Mbaise Local Government Area, Imo State, it was discovered that the case, which happened last August, was not properly dispensed with,” she said. The commissioner further explained that upon investigation, it was learnt that the man in question was arrested by the police following the incident but was later released without proper arraignment after six weeks in police custody and that after his release, he went back and started threatening the widow and her son, which prompted his rearrest for the proper judicial process to be followed. “We understand that the case of victimisation, attempted murder, beating and psychological trauma did not go through the proper judicial process; the government insisted that the right process be followed,” she said. She informed that the ministry is not resting on its oars in addressing the issue of gender-based violence, rape, harmful widowhood practices and intimidation of weak folk. She maintained that the ministry is not only focusing on women alone but also on protecting every gender whenever the issue of domestic violence arises. Ugwu insisted that the ministry would use the case of Ukaegbu to set an example for others. She commended the first lady of the state for her swift response in the matter and also appreciated the effort of the media, police and other relevant agencies for their cooperation in rearresting the man. Lending her voice to the matter, Mrs Mirian Ogbu, who is in charge of legal matters in the ministry, said the case is coming up on July 17 at Ahiazu Mbaise Magistrate Court. She avowed that the ministry was legally prepared to pursue the matter to a logical end. Source: Daily Post July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Police Kill Nine Kidnappers During Lagos Operation by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem The Lagos State Police Command has confirmed the killing of nine kidnappers in the Ladipo area of the state. PUNCH Online gathered that the kidnappers were attempting to abduct someone on Thursday when the police foiled their operation. The state Police Public Relations Officer, Benjamin Hundeyin, confirmed the development to our correspondent, adding that the suspects were killed during a gun duel with the police. He said, “The kidnappers were neutralised during a gun duel with the police. The kidnappers were nine in number and they wanted to abduct someone at Ladipo when the police foiled their operation. The incident happened around 8 pm on Thursday.” Pictures of the corpses were sighted on a petrol vehicle at the command headquarters in the Ikeja area of the state. The recovered gun, bullets and Army uniforms reportedly recovered from the suspects were also sighted by our correspondent. Source: Punch July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports DR Congo Soldiers Sentenced to Death for Desertion by joshuabiem July 5, 2024 written by joshuabiem Twenty-five soldiers with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s army have been sentenced to death for fleeing battles against the notorious M23 rebels in the conflict-hit east of the country. The soldiers were also convicted of theft by a military tribunal as they stole goods from shops in a nearby village after abandoning their positions, an army spokesman said. Four of the soldiers’ wives were acquitted by the military court of receiving goods looted by their husbands. In March, the government lifted a moratorium, in place for more than 20 years, on the death penalty being carried out after the justice minister cited the need to remove “traitors” from the army. A lawyer for the soldiers, two of whom were captains, said he would appeal against the sentence, which was handed down on Wednesday by the military tribunal in DR Congo’s North Kivu province. In addition to the 25 who received death sentences, one soldier was given a 10-year prison sentence and another was acquitted. In May a military court in the city of Goma sentenced eight soldiers to death for “desertion” and “cowardice” when fighting rebel forces.They, too, are appealing against their sentences. The M23 rebels have over the last few days captured several towns, including the strategic town of Kanyabayonga. Neighbouring Rwanda is widely accused of backing the M23, but the government in Kigali denies it. The UN has said that the current situation in North Kivu is “particularly concerning”. In the past week more than 150,000 civilians fled their homes, it said, worsening a humanitarian crisis in a region where 2.8 million people had already been displaced. North Kivu is also “perilous” for humanitarian workers, the UN added. On Sunday two aid workers with the charity Tearfund were killed after their convoy was attacked in the town of Butembo. The army’s fight against the M23 and other rebel groups in the east has long been hampered by the disarray within its ranks. The army is seen as unprofessional and badly disciplined. Soldiers complain of poor pay and a lack of equipment. Both the UN and regional states have troops in DR Congo to support the army, but they have failed to stem the violence. M23 fighters are said to be well-armed and disciplined. The rebel group began operating in 2012 ostensibly to protect the Tutsi population in the east of DR Congo, which had long complained of persecution and discrimination. Despite Rwanda’s denials, UN experts – along with France and the US – say the M23 is supported by President Paul Kagame’s government. Source: BBC July 5, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Daily Analysis Protests in Kenya and Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis by joshuabiem July 3, 2024 written by joshuabiem Kenya and Nigeria have witnessed significant protests in recent years that have garnered international attention. Kenyan protests erupted over economic hardships and political grievances, while in Nigeria, the #EndSARS movement highlighted issues of police brutality and governance. The protests in Kenya, notably the 2023 demonstrations, were primarily driven by economic challenges and political dissatisfaction. High inflation rates, unemployment, and the government’s failure to address these issues fuelled public outrage. More recently, there have been widespread violent protests in Kenya. These have been instigated by attempts by the government to pass a new finance bill that would entail tax increases on some essential items. This illustrates vividly the delicate relationship between democratic governance, economic crisis, perceived corruption, deepening poverty, and political stability in several African countries. In Nigeria, the #EndSARS protests of 2020 were sparked by years of frustration with the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a police unit notorious for human rights abuses. The movement quickly evolved to address broader governance, corruption, and economic mismanagement issues. The protests, largely driven by the youth, culminated in the tragic Lekki Toll Gate incident, where security forces allegedly opened fire on unarmed protesters. Both Kenya and Nigeria face significant economic challenges that have contributed to civil unrest. In Kenya, inflation rates soared to over 9% in 2023, with food prices increasing by 15% year-on-year, putting immense pressure on household budgets. Similarly, Nigeria’s economy has been plagued by inflation, unemployment, and a dependence on oil exports, which make it vulnerable to global market fluctuations. Economic hardship in both countries has been a major catalyst for protests, as citizens demand better living conditions and job opportunities. The political environments in Kenya and Nigeria are marked by corruption, ineffective governance, and public distrust. In Kenya, allegations of electoral fraud and corruption have been persistent issues. The government’s inability to address these grievances has fuelled public anger. In Nigeria, the political landscape is similarly fraught with corruption scandals and a lack of transparency. The #EndSARS movement highlighted not just police brutality but also the broader failures of the Nigerian government to provide security and justice for its citizens. Social media has played a crucial role in mobilising and spreading protests in both countries. In Kenya, platforms like Twitter and Facebook were instrumental in organising protests and sharing real-time updates. Hashtags such as #KenyaProtests and #ChangeKe became rallying points for demonstrators. Similarly, in Nigeria, the #EndSARS movement was significantly amplified by social media, with millions of tweets and posts bringing global attention to the issue. Social media also helped in documenting police brutality and coordinating support from the diaspora. The governments of Kenya and Nigeria have responded differently to protests. In Kenya, the government has employed a combination of negotiation and force. While there have been instances of police brutality, the government has also attempted to address some of the protesters’ demands through dialogue and policy adjustments. In contrast, the Nigerian government’s response to the #EndSARS protests was marked by a heavy-handed approach. The use of military force at the Lekki Toll Gate and subsequent denials of responsibility drew widespread condemnation both domestically and internationally. The level of public engagement in protests varies between the two countries. In Kenya, protests have seen diverse participation from various segments of society, including students, workers, and political activists. However, the June 2024 protests have been largely youth-driven. In Nigeria, the #EndSARS movement was predominantly youth-driven, reflecting the frustration of the younger generation with systemic issues and their desire for change. One notable incident during the Kenyan protests was the demonstration on Nairobi’s streets in July 2023, where thousands gathered to protest against rising living costs and political corruption. The protests saw a mix of peaceful demonstrations and clashes with police, highlighting the tensions between citizens and the state. This is similar to the June 2024 protests in Kenya, where there has also been vandalism to government assets. The #EndSARS protests in Lagos in October 2020 serve as a key case study. What began as a peaceful demonstration against police brutality escalated into a national movement. The Lekki Toll Gate incident, where security forces reportedly fired on unarmed protesters, became a symbol of the Nigerian government’s oppressive tactics and sparked international outrage. The protests in both Kenya and Nigeria have had significant impacts. In Kenya, the government has shown a willingness to engage in dialogue and address some economic issues. In Nigeria, the #EndSARS protests led to the disbandment of SARS and initiated a broader conversation on police reform and governance. Successful strategies used by protesters in both countries include the effective use of social media, international advocacy, and grassroots mobilisation. Kenyan protesters can learn from Nigeria’s youth-driven, tech-savvy approach, while Nigerian activists can benefit from Kenya’s diverse coalition-building. Looking forward, both Kenya and Nigeria face the challenge of addressing the underlying issues that drive protests. For Kenya, this means tackling economic reforms and ensuring transparent governance. For Nigeria, comprehensive police reform and addressing broader governance issues are critical. By learning from each other’s experiences, both countries can develop more effective strategies to address these issues and improve the lives of their citizens. The role of social media, public engagement, and government responses will continue to shape the future of protests in these nations and beyond. July 3, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Three Persons Die of Cholera in Benue by joshuabiem July 3, 2024 written by joshuabiem Three persons have died of cholera outbreak in the past two weeks in Benue State. This was confirmed by the Benue State Epidemiologist, Dr. Henry Ijabo, on Tuesday in Makurdi. Speaking to newsmen, Ijabo disclosed that out of the 13 cases of cholera recorded in the state, 10 are under close observation by officials of the epidemiological unit. He appealed to residents to take certain health precautions by avoiding open defecation as there is currently no vaccine for cholera. Ijabo said cholera is most prevalent in places like Agatu, Ado, and Otukpo LGAs of the state. Source: Daily Post July 3, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail