Daily Analysis Nigeria’s Terrorism Troubles Persist by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh An idyllic ceremony in Gwoza, Borno State, Nigeria, descended into horror on June 29. A suicide bomber ripped through a wedding party, initiating a horrific sequence of coordinated blasts that claimed at least 32 lives and further cast a long shadow over Nigeria’s fight for stability. While Boko Haram and its splinter group, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), remain the prime suspects, given their operations in the region, the attack exposes the groups’ enduring threat and the fragility of progress against wider insecurity. The Gwoza bombings were particularly chilling due to their targeting. The first blast was at a wedding, followed by attacks on a hospital treating the injured and a funeral for the victims. The calculated brutality designed to inflict carnage and sow fear aligns with terrorism tactics in Nigeria, fatal risks despite military pressure. The attack also highlights a concerning trend: the insurgents’ ability to operate in remote areas. Gwoza lies near the Cameroon border, a region with porous security and a known terrorist group hideout. This geographic advantage allows the insurgents to regroup, plan attacks, and exploit lapses in vigilance. The Gowza bombing is not an isolated incident but part of a broader pattern of violence that has plagued Nigeria’s North East region for over a decade. Despite significant military campaigns and international assistance, Boko Haram and ISWAP continue to wield considerable influence. Their ability to launch sophisticated attacks suggests that they remain resilient and capable of adapting to security measures. The impact of continued terror attacks on Nigeria’s security landscape is undeniable. The bombings erode public trust in the government’s ability to safeguard its citizens. Additionally, targeting a hospital reflects a disregard for the humanitarian space, potentially deterring aid workers from operating in high-risk zones. The Nigerian government has made notable strides in counter-terrorism efforts, such as reclaiming territory once held by insurgents and disrupting their supply lines. However, these successes are often undermined by the insurgents’ ability to exploit local grievances and governance gaps. The porous borders with Chad, Niger, and Cameroon, and even more recently, the Benin border, further complicate efforts to contain the threat, allowing militants to retreat and regroup with relative ease. Projecting Nigeria’s security future remains a complex task. While the military has made strides against terrorism, the insurgency’s capacity for adaptation and its continued access to safe havens pose a significant challenge. Projections from Nextier’s Nigeria Violent Conflicts Database 2023 and Q1 2024 reports showed a potential increase in ISWAP’s activities in Borno State, as well as potential spillovers from other African countries. These projections are proving true, given various attacks and reports to their effect. While significant efforts have been made to combat terrorism in Nigeria, its trajectory in 2024 remains uncertain. Several key factors will likely influence the situation such as the security of its multiple borders. According to a report by the Netherlands Institute of International Relations, armed insurgents from the Benin Republic have infiltrated North West Nigeria, showing the capacity to deploy coordinated attacks in the region. Nigeria’s vast land borders, particularly in the North East, pose a challenge. Increased patrols, improved surveillance technology (drones, cameras), and better coordination with local communities can help plug these gaps. Boko Haram and other terrorist groups often operate in remote areas. Infiltrating these networks and gathering actionable intelligence is crucial for proactive counter-terrorism operations. Investing more in human intelligence networks and advanced analytical capabilities can significantly improve outcomes. Terrorism in Nigeria thrives on its ability to operate across porous borders with neighbouring countries like Chad and Cameroon. Enhanced intelligence sharing, joint military operations, and coordinated border security measures can significantly disrupt their activities. Nigeria’s fight against terrorism cannot be won alone. Supporting regional initiatives, such as the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), and fostering closer collaboration with regional security bodies like the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) are also crucial in the fight against terrorism in the region. Additionally, poverty and lack of opportunity are also breeding grounds for radicalisation. Targeted economic development programmes and improved access to education and healthcare, especially in the North East, can create a more resilient population. Terrorist groups often exploit feelings of grievance and social injustice. Promoting interfaith dialogue, amplifying positive narratives around peaceful coexistence, and fostering a sense of national identity can counter their propaganda. The Gwoza attack serves as a stark reminder of the immense human cost of Nigeria’s security challenges. Silencing these bombs requires a sustained approach that tackles the root causes of insurgency alongside robust military action. This fight demands national unity and international cooperation. Nigeria can forge a more secure future for its people by addressing social and economic grievances while bolstering security measures. Only through this comprehensive effort can hope blossom from the ashes of violence. July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Pro-Palestine Protesters Scale Roof of Australia’s Parliament House by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh Pro-Palestine protesters have climbed the roof of Australia’s Parliament House in Canberra and unfurled several banners, one of them reading, “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free”. The demonstration at the national parliament on Thursday followed recent divisions within Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s Labor government, which suspended a Muslim Senator who crossed the floor to vote in favour of Australia recognising a Palestinian state. Four people from the Renegade Activists group, dressed in dark clothing, stood on the roof of the building for about an hour, rolling out several large black and white banners, including one reading, “No peace on stolen land”. One of the protesters gave a speech using a megaphone accusing the Israeli government of “war crimes” in Gaza with the support of the United States, and the Australian government of being complicit in the alleged abuses. “We declare to the Australian government we will continue to unmask and resist the US imperial, hegemonic and capitalist interests you devote yourself to,” the protester yelled. “Australia continues to enable and commit war crimes as lackeys to our ‘great and powerful’ friends.” A handful of police and security advised people not to walk directly under the protest at the main entrance to the building, while more were seen on the roof attempting to remove the group.The protesters packed up their banners before being led away by waiting police at about 11:30am local time (01:30 GMT). “This is a serious breach of the Parliament’s security,” opposition Home Affairs spokesperson James Paterson said in a post on social media platform X. “The building was modified at great expense to prevent incursions like this. An investigation is required.” The latest war in Gaza began when Palestinian fighters from Hamas burst into southern Israel on October 7, killing some 1,200 people and taking about 250 others captive. Israel’s war on the besieged Palestinian territory has killed nearly 38,000 people, forcibly displaced most of the population multiple times and laid waste to the densely populated enclave. South Africa has lodged a petition at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) accusing Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, while a United Nations inquiry last month found that both Israel and Hamas committed war crimes in the early stages of the Gaza war. The inquiry also said that Israel’s actions constituted crimes against humanity because of the immense civilian losses. Since the war began, Australia has been the site of several pro-Palestine protests, including weekly demonstrations in major cities and a months-long occupation of university campuses. The Labor Party indefinitely suspended a senator, Fatima Payman, on Monday after she voted in favour of a parliamentary motion backing Palestinian statehood. Payman said she had been “exiled” after supporting the motion – put forward by the Greens party – in defiance of government policy. Australia does not currently recognise Palestinian statehood, although Foreign Minister Penny Wong said in May it could do so before a formal peace process between Israel and Palestinian authorities is complete. Source: Aljazeera July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports DRC Tribunal Sentences 25 Soldiers to Death for ‘Fleeing the Enemy’ by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh Twenty-five soldiers accused of fleeing fighting against M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have been sentenced to death The Butembo military court in North Kivu province handed the sentences down on Wednesday, deeming them guilty of fleeing the enemy, dissipation of war munitions and violation of orders. “I find them guilty and sentence each of them to death,” said Colonel Kabeya Ya Hanu, president of the military court. The tribunal was set up close to the scene of recent clashes between the Congolese army and M23 fighters with the aim of discouraging soldiers from fleeing the front line. A total of 31 defendants, including 27 soldiers and four of their civilian wives, appeared before the military court during the one-day trial, said Jules Muvweko, one of the defence lawyers. The four women were acquitted while one soldier was sentenced to 10 years’ jail for robbery. The verdict for the last soldier was unclear. ‘Weaken our military’ In early May, eight Congolese soldiers, including five officers, were sentenced to death in Goma, the provincial capital of North Kivu, for “cowardice” and “fleeing the enemy”. Moise Hangi, a human rights activist, noted DRC’s government only recently lifted a moratorium on the death penalty that was in place since 2003. “We are in danger of reaching the point where many military personnel are going to be candidates for this decision, rather than improving our security apparatus. This kind of decision will increasingly weaken our military and give more fear to those on all the front lines,” Hangi said. Last week, M23 – the March 23 movement, which the United Nations claims is backed by Rwanda – seized several towns on the northern front of the conflict. Rwanda denies any involvement. Its recent gains include the strategic town of Kanyabayonga, which is seen as a gateway to the major commercial centres of Butembo and Beni. Faced with the combined might of the Rwandan army and M23, Congolese troops have repeatedly retreated without a fight, news reports say. “Many units have less than half the number of soldiers they are supposed to have due to desertions and casualties,” said Jason Stearns, a former UN investigator who now runs the Congo Research Group at New York University. “Above all, there is a lack of accountability and morale.” M23 has seized vast swaths of territory, almost completely encircling Goma, and killed scores of people. There are already 2.8 million displaced people in North Kivu, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). DR Congo’s mineral-rich east has been racked by fighting between both local and foreign-based armed groups for the past three decades, the conflict having spilled over from the Rwandan genocide in the 1990s. Last March, the Congolese government lifted the moratorium on the death penalty that had been in force since 2003 in the country. ‘Every officer is afraid’ Successive Congolese governments and UN peacekeeping missions have struggled to quell violence in the east, where more than 100 armed groups are fighting over land and minerals, including rich deposits of gold and coltan, essential for making mobile phones. Some have received backing from DRC’s eastern neighbours, which have a history of intervening in the region. The eight officers convicted at a well-publicised court martial in May stared blankly as a colonel in a black beret declared them guilty of cowardice for abandoning their posts. Defence lawyer Alexis Olenga rejected the charge, saying the battalion commander, Colonel Patient Mushengezi, was being treated in Goma for high blood pressure at the time, while his men left to replenish their ammunition when another unit failed to deliver the supplies. A growing number of arrests is spreading fear and distrust in the military, army officers told Reuters news agency. “Even our greatest fighters have been put in prison for mere rumours,” an unnamed military intelligence officer was quoted as saying. “Every officer who comes in is afraid.” Source: Aljazeera July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Bandits Kidnap Kaduna Judge, Her Children, Kill Eldest Son by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh A judge of the Upper Customary Court, Sabon Tasha Division in Kaduna state, Janet Galadima, along with her four children have been kidnapped by bandits. Confirming the incident to Channels Television, the Spokesman of the Kaduna State Police Command, Mansir Hassan, said the judge and her four children were kidnapped from their residence in the Mahuta area of Chikun local government, in the outskirts of Kaduna metropolis on June, 24th, 2024. He said that the bandits later killed the woman’s 14-year-old eldest son, Victor Galadima. At the same time, his corpse was found by police operatives from the Sabon Tasha Division at Ungwan Bayero of Dutse village, near the toll gate, along the Kaduna- Abuja Highway on Tuesday, July 2nd, 2024. The police spokesman also explained that the Command’s anti-kidnapping squad, in collaboration with other sister security agencies, is working tirelessly to rescue the abducted judge and remaining three children and also apprehend the bandits. Commenting on the incident, a human rights activist and the chief executive officer of the House of Justice, Barrister Gloria Ballason, said that the bandits killed the woman’s 14-year-old eldest after the family could not raise the ransom they demanded, while the judge and remaining three children are still in their custody. She noted that the abduction of the judge and her children is contrary to Article 7 of the United Nations Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary, and Sections 33 and 14(2)b of the 1999 Constitution that guarantees the safety of the judge, describing the murder of woman’s the 14-year-old son as “horrible and blood-curdling”. The human rights lawyer therefore called on the security agencies and the Kaduna State government, to ensure the speedy rescue of the abducted judge and her three children. Also on its part, the Kaduna State chapter of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA)had lent its voice in condemning the abduction of the judge, her children, and the gruesome murder of her son by the bandits. In a statement by the NMA Public Relations Officer, Shuaibu Joga, described as outrageous, demand for the sum of N300m, to free the abducted judge and her three children by the bandits.He disclosed that security agencies have been informed about the incident while negotiations with the kidnappers are ongoing. Source: Channels July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Flood Displaces Pupils of Bauchi Model School by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh Severe flooding in Dambam, the headquarters of Dambam Local Government Area of Bauchi State, has submerged the Model Central Primary School, forcing pupils to remain indoors. DAILY POST reports that the pupils have been forced to temporarily stop attending school until the area dries out, which is likely to result in the loss of an entire term. A resident who spoke anonymously with DAILY POST over the telephone said that the problem has persisted for years, with the government failing to take effective action. According to him, “This is a recurring incident every rainy season,” adding that when such occurs, the children must stop attending school for three months until the rains cease. He added: “During the peak of the rainy season, classrooms are flooded up to the window level, forcing the school to close entirely. ” He expressed regret that the government has neglected the school, denying children access to foundational education. He also urged local and state governments to address the situation to ensure children can access education, which is their fundamental right. Reacting to the development in a phone interview with DAILY POST, the State Commissioner of Education, Dr. Jamila Dahiru, said the government is on top of the situation. “For now, the students have been evacuated to a safe place; their safety is the most important thing to the government. We are trying to see that the problem is solved,” she stated. Dr Dahiru assured that to prevent students from losing the ongoing term, they would be relocated to other schools not prone to flooding to continue their academic activities. She added that a contract would soon be awarded to control rainwater by constructing drainage systems and completely landscaping the school environment. She stressed that the government is committed to upgrading the standard of education in the state as well as ensuring the best practices in the sector. Source: Daily Post July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Police Arrest 18 Over Violent Protest in Benue LG by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh Police have arrested eighteen persons suspected to be in connection with the violent protest that rocked the Ukum Local Government Area of Benue State on Wednesday. The Police Public Relations Officer for the state command, SP Catherine Anene, disclosed this in a statement issued and made available to journalists in Makurdi on Thursday. Anene said that the state Commissioner of Police, Hassan Yabanet, has relocated to the troubled local government. Recall that some youths had protested the killing of people in Ayati village by local bandits resulting in the destruction of personal and government properties by the protesters. Following the violent protest, the state governor, Rev Fr Hyacinth Alia, declared a 24-hour curfew in the local government. Anene, in the statement, explained that the troubled local government had witnessed more security operatives deployed to the area. The statement read in part, “It is worthy of note that Ukum is a boundary area between Benue and Taraba state which has been a turbulent area in the state. ” This turbulence increased after the death of the dreaded popular Gana and Ukum has attracted the highest deployment of security agents in the state. “The deployment is made to curtail activities of bandits that are found in three LGAs; Ukum, Logo, and Kastina-Ala collectively called Sankera axis. “At about 0800hrs, violent protesters in hundreds began a protest sponsored by criminals to unleash mayhem on the people and destabilize the security network that has prevented them from operating freely in the area, especially with recent successful operations that dislodged several bandit camps in the last two months. “During this violent protest, personal and government properties were destroyed. These hoodlums also attempted to invade the Ukum Police Division but were repelled by officers on guard duty. “The Commissioner of Police, Benue state command, CP. Hassan Steve Yabanet has since moved to the area with tactical teams and heads of other security agents to forestall further breakdown of law and order. “Eighteen suspects have been arrested and the investigation is ongoing.” Source: Punch July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Community Leader Killed, Set Ablaze in Delta by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh TENSION has heightened in the oil-rich Obodougwa-Ogume, Ndokwa West Local Government Area, Delta State, as former Community Development Committee, CDC, Chairman of the community, Anselm Oyibo, was reportedly macheted to death and set ablaze by unknown assailants.It was learned that his charred remains were found alongside his motorcycle at Obodougwa Ogume junction along Kwale-Obiaruku Road on Monday. Police Public Relations Officer of the state Police Command, Mr. Bright Edafe, confirmed the killing, yesterday. Dependable sources said the deceased left his Kwale residence about 11.30 p.m., on Sunday after he received a telephone call and never returned home. It could, however, not be ascertained if the killing was connected with the protracted leadership tussle that had engulfed the community, a development that led to the burning of 16 houses two months ago. Speaking, yesterday, on the development, a source in the community said the deceased suddenly woke up from his bed just before midnight and said he was going out. The source said: “He said they should open the gate for him that he was going somewhere. When he was asked where he was going at that time of the night, he said ‘I am coming, I am coming.’ “He started his motorcycle and brought out his phone and started answering a call. He is married to two wives, so it was felt that he was going to his second wife’s place. The next morning, he didn’t return, so his second wife was called and she said he didn’t spend the night at her place. “His phone was called, it rang for sometime and after a while it was no longer connecting. Later, information came that someone was killed in our junction and was burnt with his motorcycle.” Source: Vanguard July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Highway Abduction: Three Indians, Man Rescued in Ogun by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh The Ogun Police Command has confirmed the rescue of some travellers, a Nigerian and three Indians, from suspected kidnappers along the Ogere inward Lagos-Ibadan Expressway. This was disclosed by the state command spokesperson, Omolola Odutola, in a press briefing at Abeokuta on Wednesday. The PPRO said the kidnappers ambushed a car occupied by the travellers on Sunday and abducted them, noting that the anti-kidnapping team of the command swung into action and later investigated the hideout of these suspects, in which two of them were shot dead during a face-off. “On June 30, 2024, the Divisional Police Officer in Ikenne received a distress call reporting an incident at around 7:10 pm near Delabo junction on the Sagamu-Ijebu-Ode Expressway. It was reported that unidentified armed individuals, believed to be kidnappers, accosted a Toyota Rav 4 jeep with registration number AGL 16 JE, coloured grey. “The armed men, who emerged from an unregistered Venza car, fired four shots at the driver’s side tyre and another at the rear side of the driver, forcing the vehicle to a stop. Subsequently, they forcefully abducted the occupants of the vehicle and fled towards Ijebu-Ode. “Upon receiving the distress call, the anti-kidnapping squad of the Ogun State Police Command was dispatched with explicit instructions to pursue the fleeing suspects. Through a covert operation, the suspects were located in a bush where they were hiding. Upon noticing the police officers’ flashlight, they engaged in a gun battle with the law enforcement team.“The anti-kidnapping squad’s superior firepower led to the elimination of two suspects, while the remaining criminals escaped with injuries, leaving behind their weapons. The victims later identified as one Nigerian and three Indian nationals, were safely rescued unharmed and reunited with their families,” Odutola said. The police spokesperson disclosed that the operatives recovered 109 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition, five AK 47K rifles, eight AK 47 magazines, and two cell phones in their hideout. She also urged the public to report if they had any reason to suspect someone of having gunshot wounds, saying a fast response squad had been deployed to the Sagamu-Benin route to improve security. PUNCH Metro reported on Monday that some travellers along the Sagamu-Ijebu-Ode Expressway were reportedly abducted by some gunmen at about 8 pm on Sunday while one of the victims was shot in the knee. The gunmen were said to have ambushed the travellers between Sagamu Area Command of the Nigeria Police and Ilisan township. Source: Punch July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
News Reports Police Recover 14 Stolen Vehicles in Anambra by oaniunoh July 4, 2024 written by oaniunoh The Commissioner of Police in Anambra State, Nnaghe Obono Itam, on Wednesday, said the command had recovered no fewer than 14 different brands of vehicles after the raid of some criminal camps in the state while charging operatives in the state to be on the offensive against hoodlums, following the commencement of training and retraining of personnel. Itam said the training was aimed at equipping the personnel and enhancing their operational efficiency, acquiring more skills in crime prevention strategies, and building courage and confidence in confronting armed hoodlums and responding to distress calls. Itam stated this when he led trainees to the shooting range and assessed the schedule of the ongoing training. He reiterated the command’s commitment to improving public safety and enforcing law and order in the state. In a statement, on Wednesday, the state police spokesman, SP Tochukwu Ikenga, said the vehicles were dispossessed from their owners by gunmen at various locations. Ikenga urged the owners of the vehicles to come to the office of the State Criminal Investigations Department, Awka with valid proofs of ownership for a claim. He said, “This is to inform the general public and good people of Anambra State that during several operations on a raid of criminal camps and in the course of investigations via reports on armed robbery, stealing, murder, forceful/criminally dispossession of properties, and car snatching, the following vehicles, tricycles, and motorcycles were recovered. “Owners are requested to come to the office of the State Criminal Investigations Department, Awka, with valid proofs of ownership for a claim. “Below are the details: Space Wagon Passat with registration numbers NNE 48 AS, Golf with registration numbers THE 479 AA; Shuttle bus with registration numbers AGU 364 ZW; Mitsubishi bus with registration numbers CN 25 ABJ; Shuttle bus with registration numbers JJT 442 ZF; Shuttle bus with registration numbers AWK 913 ZQ, and a TVS tricycle without registration number. “Others are TVS tricycle with registration numbers AAH 410 VW; Topstar motorcycle without registration number; Honda Today without registration number; Honda Cub without registration number; Sanyang without registration number; Keystone without registration number: Honda Today motorcycle without registration number.” Ikenga added that the Commissioner of Police assured members of the public that the command was committed to ensuring that stolen properties were not only recovered but also returned to their rightful owners to assuage the sense of deprivation the victims of such crimes go through. The CP warned those who were misled to take to crime to retrace their steps as the police and other security agencies would not allow some disgruntled elements to make life unbearable for the residents of the state. Source: Punch July 4, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Daily Analysis Is Nigeria Struggling with Security Intel? by oaniunoh July 2, 2024 written by oaniunoh Nigeria continues to grapple with a deep-seated security crisis. From terrorism in the North East, characterised by bombings, banditry and kidnappings in the North West, to the burgeoning issue of organised violent crimes in urban areas. The Nigerian government’s current approach has been largely reactive, deploying military and police forces to quell unrest. However, these efforts are often hampered by inadequate intelligence, leading to inefficiencies and, at times, counterproductive outcomes. A robust intelligence-gathering capability is the bedrock of any effective response to these threats. At the heart of these challenges lies a critical vulnerability: a deficit in intelligence gathering. The current intelligence landscape is fragmented. Multiple agencies – the Department of State Services (SSS), Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA), National Intelligence Agency (NIA) and the Federal Investigations and Intelligence Bureau (FIIB) – possess mandates for intelligence gathering. However, persistent insecurity, as well as events such as the accidental military bombing of some communities across the country, suggests that a lack of coordination and information sharing hinders the effectiveness of these agencies. Furthermore, traditional methods – reliant on human intelligence (HUMINT) networks – struggle to penetrate the increasingly sophisticated and tech-savvy criminal underworld. Cybercrime and the proliferation of encrypted communications further impede traditional methods. In the digital age, technology is an indispensable tool for intelligence gathering. Nigeria must allocate even more resources to advanced surveillance systems, including high-resolution drones, satellite imagery, and sophisticated cyber intelligence tools. These technologies can provide real-time data and actionable insights, essential for tracking and neutralising threats. For instance, drones can be deployed to monitor remote areas where insurgents and bandits operate, providing live feeds to security forces. Similarly, satellite imagery can help map regions of interest and detect unusual activities. On the cyber front, Nigeria must develop capabilities to monitor online communications, track financial transactions, and gather intelligence within the bounds of the law from social media platforms where criminals may coordinate their activities. Technology alone is insufficient without skilled personnel to operate and interpret the data. Nigeria must invest in training its security forces and intelligence agencies. This involves technical training and education in modern intelligence techniques and methodologies. International partnerships can play a crucial role here. Investing in personnel training is also vital. Intelligence officers require specialised skills in cyber forensics, open-source intelligence (OSINT) collection, and advanced interrogation techniques. Language training, particularly in local dialects, is also essential for navigating Nigeria’s diverse environment. Collaborations with countries experienced in counter-terrorism and intelligence, such as the United States, Belgium, and Israel, can provide Nigerian forces with the necessary expertise. Programmes that facilitate the exchange of knowledge and best practices will be invaluable. One of the persistent challenges in Nigeria’s security landscape is the lack of coordination among various agencies. The police, military, Department of State Services (DSS), and other intelligence bodies often operate in silos, leading to duplication of efforts and gaps in intelligence. Creating a centralised intelligence coordination centre empowered to break down bureaucratic barriers and ensure seamless intelligence flow is crucial. Such a centre would ensure seamless sharing of information and resources, fostering a more cohesive and effective response to security threats. Regular joint training exercises and establishing a unified communication platform are critical to improving inter-agency collaboration. Intelligence gathering is not a spectator sport. While technology and formal training are crucial, human intelligence (HUMINT) is invaluable to effective intelligence gathering. While intelligence gathering relies on strong relationships with residents, navigating current public distrust requires proactive efforts. Community engagement programmes like citizen academies and neighbourhood watch groups can foster positive interactions and act as an early warning mechanism to tackle insecurity proactively. Transparency in investigations and acknowledging past mistakes can also help. By actively listening to community concerns and ensuring fair treatment, law enforcement can establish local intelligence cells that collaborate effectively, ultimately improving citizens’ safety and security. Furthermore, incentivising civilians to report suspicious activities can significantly enhance intelligence efforts. Building intelligence capabilities must be balanced with respect for civil liberties and human rights. Unchecked surveillance and a disregard for civil liberties can erode public trust and hinder cooperation. Striking the right balance between security and liberty is paramount. Clear legal frameworks should govern intelligence operations to prevent abuses and ensure accountability. Oversight mechanisms, such as parliamentary committees and independent watchdogs, can help maintain this balance. Nigeria’s journey towards stability and security hinges on its ability to effectively gather and utilise intelligence. Nigeria can build a formidable intelligence apparatus by leveraging technology, enhancing training, fostering inter-agency collaboration, and engaging with communities. This will help tackle current security challenges and lay the foundation for a more peaceful and prosperous future. The road ahead is arduous, but with strategic investments and a commitment to reform, Nigeria can transform its intelligence capabilities and, in turn, its security landscape. The dividends of such an investment will be far-reaching, offering hope for a nation yearning for peace and stability. July 2, 2024 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail