African Focus How Much can Mini-grids contribute to the African Energy Transition Plan? by davidomata November 20, 2023 written by davidomata In a press release from the World Bank on the 27th of September 2022, it was reported that solar mini-grids have the potential to provide uninterrupted electricity to over 500 million people in unpowered and unserved communities by 2030. Today, there are about 750 million people without access to electricity, and more than 50 per cent of them live in sub-Saharan Africa. In a recent interview, the practice manager for the World Bank’s Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP) spoke on how Africa can leverage private finance and mini-grid technology to bridge the power access gap. However, he emphasized the need to have more sustainable policies that would drive the mini-grids across Africa as the current policies, if not changed, would keep at least 670 million people without access to electricity by 2030. He added that the current pace of electrification on the continent is not fast enough. While Mini-grids have been applauded as crucial in accelerating access, they cost about $0.4/KWh, which is higher than the $0.16 average cost of electricity globally in terms of production cost. In a recent study undertaken by Nextier’s technical associate along with other researchers from Ghana on the profitability of renewable energy sources in the country, it showed that while the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for a solar PV project is 2.34/KWh. At the same time, the national tariff for electricity is 1 GHC/Kwh. Considering that solar PV is currently the most affordable among renewable energy sources, this calls for concern about the ability of the communities where these mini-grids are connected to pay the associated tariffs. According to the Mini Grids for Half a Billion People Handbook, the production cost currently is high. Still, it is projected to come down to about $0.2 by 2030 if all the necessary measures are put in place to drive the mini-grids. The Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan established a target of 7GW for mini-grid generation by 2050. However, given the existing state of the sector and the growth in the capacity of mini-grids nationwide over time, this objective is nearly impossible to reach. The sustainability has been called into doubt because, Aside from Husk Power Systems, no other African developer of mini-grids has been able to break even or turn a profit, even though some of them have been in business for roughly ten years. Several studies have demonstrated that customers’ ability and willingness to pay is high, and Husk Power Systems has distinguished itself from other mini-grids by achieving corporate profitability. Early-stage businesses find it extremely difficult to raise capital to advance beyond grant or private equity-backed pilot stages despite the fact that their services are reliable and predictable. The sustainability and scalability of mini-grids in Africa will require targeted interventions. First, large-scale, long-term loans at low-interest rates are crucial. As infrastructure initiatives, mini-grids should receive funding appropriate to their significance. De-risking instruments, patient debt, and equity capital are essential to luring semi-commercial and commercial lenders. Secondly, a concerted effort is needed to empower communities through business training and asset finance. Relying solely on energy for lighting is insufficient to ensure the economic viability of mini-grids. Elevating local incomes through productive use training and micro-finance or implementing cross-subsidization of energy costs will be pivotal in making energy accessible to the most vulnerable segments of society. In conclusion, mini-grids hold the key to unlocking Africa’s energy potential and propelling the continent towards a sustainable future. This feat can be achieved by adopting a multi-pronged approach that encompasses policy reforms, strategic investments, and community empowerment. We can bridge the power access gap and usher in an era of inclusive and reliable electricity for all. The time to act is now, for a brighter, more electrified Africa awaits. November 20, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Power Punch The West African Power Pool (WAPP) by omiesam October 30, 2023 written by omiesam Electricity demands in West African countries have rapidly increased over the last decades. However, meeting these demands has been a formidable challenge for the region. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) estimated electricity demand to double its present levels by 2030 with an average annual growth rate of 6%. This situation is why the ECOWAS heralded the pool of power resources in the region to facilitate cross-border electricity trade. WAPP: a specialised institution? ECOWAS member states established the WAPP to curtail regional power deficits in 2000. By 2006, The ECOWAS Heads of State and Government adopted the Article of Agreement in Niamey, which recognised WAPP as a specialised institution. The ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERERA), in conjunction with the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC), was established to develop a functional model on system reliability and electricity market design to provide market operations standards based on the existing national electricity markets within the ECOWAS region. This structure allows member and non-member states to retain regulatory sovereignty over their national grids and cross-border interconnectors. A cursory examination of WAPP’s institutional set-up also reveals this intention. The WAPP was designed to augment and not replace domestic electricity markets and systems. Existing WAPP projects Several inter-country electricity trading have been launched since WAPP’s inception in 2006. Some of these WAPP projects include: Birnin Kebbi (Nigeria) – Niamey (Niger Republic) – Ougadougou (Burkina Faso) – Bemebreke (Benin Republic) 330KV WAPP North Core Transmission Project. 2nd Line 330KV Ikeja West (Nigeria) – Sakete (Benin Republic) Transmission Line. The Organisation of the Development of the River Senegal line connecting Senegal, Mali, and Mauritania to a hydropower plant in Senegal enabled trading from 2002. The Organisation for the Development of the Gambia River linked the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, and Senegal. However, these cross-border electricity markets were inefficient due to three primary reasons. First, there were no clear regional market rules. Secondly, electricity supply contracts were not securitised but politicised. Thirdly, the limited reach of the market resulted in more discrepancies between countries engaged in trading and those not. To resolve these discrepancies, WAPP consolidated regional market rules and processes in 2015 to harmonise and launch the regional electricity market (REM) three years later. WAPP: from a Nigerian lens Nigeria’s liberalisation of its electricity market impacts the feasibility of WAPP. Although WAPP has recorded several milestones, such as the synchronism of the interconnected system to advance works on the 225 kV Cote d’Ivoire – Liberia – Sierra Leone – Guinea interconnection project. The Nigerian state governments’ legal authority to create their state electricity laws and markets makes coordination more bureaucratic and complex. The Electricity Act 2021 devolved powers to the states because of the poor coordination of market processes at the federal level. Therefore, advancing a West African regional pool would involve a circle back to central coordination, which is unlikely. Thus, even though the institution has presented its objective as primarily technical rather than political, coordinating market processes for the power pool may become more bureaucratic and complex as states exercise their regulatory autonomy. A West Africa Power Pool is beneficial due to the significant economies of scale advantages. However, achieving WAPP’s infrastructural objective(s), though presented as purely technical, also necessitates political balancing and will from member and non-member states. October 30, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Connecting The Dots Spotlighting Opportunities in Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan by thenextiergroup October 27, 2023 written by thenextiergroup In August 2022, Nigeria launched its Energy Transition Plan (ETP) to address energy poverty and climate change, aiming for SDG7 by 2030 and net zero by 2060. While challenges are on the horizon, spotlighting the opportunities in Nigeria’s ETP can foster support and catalyze this transition. In this episode, we are joined by Lolade Abiola, Programme Manager of the Energy Transition Office, to discuss the benefits of implementing the ETP and how we can collectively materialize its objectives. October 27, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
African Focus Harnessing Africa’s Mineral Wealth: Paving the Way for Energy Transition and Economic Prosperity by davidomata October 19, 2023 written by davidomata Africa, often called the “cradle of humankind,” has natural resources. Among these resources are the key minerals essential for driving the global shift towards energy transition and sustainable energy. Minerals such as lithium, cobalt, rare earth elements, and many more are crucial in producing batteries, solar panels, and other components vital to renewable energy infrastructure. This vast resource potential presents African countries with a unique opportunity to charge towards energy transition. While significantly strengthening their economies through industrialization by setting up companies to process these minerals into final products or to export them. Lithium: Powering the Battery Revolution Lithium-ion batteries are the backbone of modern energy storage, powering everything from electric vehicles to grid-scale energy solutions. Africa’s lithium reserves, particularly in countries like Zimbabwe, Congo, and Mali, have the potential to become a cornerstone of the global battery industry. Investing in lithium extraction and processing capabilities, these nations can become key players in the energy transition while creating jobs and attracting investment. Zimbabwe has the most lithium deposits in Africa and has attracted investors in battery materials from Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia in recent years, while China remains the dominating player. Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe, a subsidiary of Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, launched the facility, which can potentially convert 4.5 million metric tonnes of hard rock lithium into concentrate for export each year. Cobalt: A Crucial Element for Battery Technology Cobalt is another indispensable mineral for battery production, and Africa holds over half of the world’s known reserves. Countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia are rich in this resource. However, sustainable and responsible mining practices are paramount to ensure social and environmental well-being. The Democratic Republic of the Congo possesses the world’s largest cobalt deposits, estimated to be four million metric tonnes in 2022. With total global cobalt reserves of 8.3 million metric tonnes, the DR Congo’s cobalt deposits account for approximately half of the world’s cobalt reserves.African nations can lead by example, implementing ethical mining standards and fostering fair trade partnerships with international markets. Rare Earth Elements: Catalysts of Renewable Energy Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential for producing magnets in wind turbines and electric vehicles. Africa’s REE potential, especially in countries like South Africa and Burundi, positions the continent as a key supplier in the global transition to clean energy. South Africa possesses 15 rare earth elements and 86,900 tonnes of rare earth oxides, including significant concentrations of neodymium and praseodymium. Strategic investments in REE mining, processing, and refining technologies will be required to explore these REEs fully. Silicon and Quartz: Cornerstones of Solar Energy Silicon and quartz are fundamental materials used in the production of solar panels. With abundant reserves in Egypt, South Africa, and Morocco, Africa is poised to become a significant player in the solar energy market. African nations can meet domestic energy needs and tap into the lucrative global solar industry by fostering local manufacturing capabilities and developing a skilled workforce. This action would reduce Africa’s reliance on solar battery imports and position the region as a key exporter. Copper: The Conduit for Electricity Copper, a vital component in electrical wiring and transmission systems, is commonly found in Zambia, known as the “Copperbelt,” one of the world’s largest copper deposits. By leveraging its copper resources, Zambia, along with other copper-rich nations like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Namibia, will play a pivotal role in modernizing Africa’s electrical infrastructure, facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. Policy RecommendationsThis article has outlined several key African mineral resources that can drive the energy transition and boost the continent’s GDP. African nations may successfully use their mineral resources to advance the energy transition, boost their economies, and guarantee equitable and sustainable development for their people by concentrating on these five key proposals. Comprehensive Resource Governance Framework Establish a robust and transparent regulatory framework for extracting, processing, and exporting critical minerals, ensuring environmental protection, social equity, and adherence to international best practices. These actions would build the capacities of each country with these minerals to establish companies that would process the minerals into finished products rather than just exporting them to other countries for processing. Technological Innovation and Capacity Building Promote research and development initiatives in collaboration with industry and academic partners to advance mining technologies, mineral processing, and energy storage solutions while investing in skills development programs to create a skilled workforce. These actions build the capacities of each country with these minerals to establish companies that would process the minerals into finished products rather than just exporting them to other countries for processing. Responsible and Ethical Supply Chains Implement stringent supply chain standards and ethical sourcing practices for critical minerals, fostering fair trade partnerships and ensuring that mineral extraction benefits local communities and adheres to environmental sustainability standards. Inclusive Economic Diversification Encourage downstream industries and value-added processes for minerals, such as local manufacturing of solar panels and battery components, to create job opportunities, stimulate economic growth, and reduce dependency on raw material exports. Sustainable Environmental and Social Practices Enforce environmental safeguards, including rigorous impact assessments and rehabilitation plans, to minimize the negative environmental impacts of mining activities while prioritizing community engagement, revenue-sharing mechanisms, and social development initiatives to ensure that local populations benefit from mineral resource exploitation. ConclusionAfrica’s vast mineral wealth is key to unlocking a sustainable future for the continent and the world. By strategically developing and leveraging these resources, African nations can spearhead the global transition towards renewable energy. Also, the continent can significantly boost its economy by exporting these minerals, thereby diversifying its revenue streams and improving the livelihoods of its citizens. However, this wealth must be managed responsibly and sustainably, ensuring the benefits are equally distributed and environmental sustainability remains a priority. With the right strategies and partnerships, Africa has the potential to be a beacon of renewable energy and sustainable and inclusive development globally. October 19, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Connecting The Dots On Becoming the First Profitable Mini-Grid in Africa by doose October 12, 2023 written by doose This week, we have Olu Aruike, Country Director for Husk Power Systems in Nigeria, as our guest. Husk Power Systems achieved a historic milestone in January 2023 by becoming Africa’s first profitable mini-grid company, with Nigeria at the forefront. In this episode, Olu discusses this remarkable achievement and how Husk actively contributes to Nigeria’s energy transition. This conversation also burrows into how mini-grids can be leveraged to catalyze economic productivity in Nigeria. October 12, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Power Punch Exploring the Gas-to-Power Value Chain by omiesam October 5, 2023 written by omiesam Natural gas has been heralded as one of the cheapest sources of energy. This information is desirable given Nigeria’s abundant natural gas reserves and the federal government’s Energy Transition Plan that seeks to leverage this commodity to achieve its net-zero carbon emissions by 2060. The enhanced utilisation of natural gas in the evolution of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (‘NESI’) value chain serves as an opportunity for the federal government to: Upscale electricity generation and supply to meet the country’s domestic power needs. Increase its revenue from the reinjection of flared gas into the electricity value chain. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). According to the Nigeria Gas Flare Tracker (GFT), in the first six months of 2023, the country flared 138.7 billion standard cubic feet (SCF), losing $485 million in unrealised revenue. The Nigerian Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) estimates the country lost $22.9 billion to gas flaring from 2011 to 2021, which is uneconomical. As indicated in the preceding paragraphs, commercialising gas flares yields benefits. For instance, its monetisation can shore up approximately $10 billion annually for the federal government, which can fund the country’s Energy Transition Plan’s $10 billion annual budget. On the other end of the spectrum, the gas-to-power value chain also faces several challenges, one being political misalignment. Gas-to-power value chain: the challenge The gas-to-power is complex due to its highly politicised upstream component in the value chain. The gas-to-power chain starts with the upstream players, gas exploration and production companies, and ends with the generation companies (gencos). In contrast, the NESI value chain starts with the generation companies, then the Transmission Company of Nigeria, distribution companies and the end users. This significant political involvement is due to the federal government’s pursuit to keep domestic gas prices low to protect public interests. However, this situation results in discord between the public and the private sector as private participants aim to maximise profit. An illustrative example is when the federal government cut gas prices from $2.50/MMBtu to $2.18/MMBtu in July 2021 to prevent higher electricity tariffs. This action forced generation companies to cut prices, which led gas producers to lower gas volumes supplied to the local market, thereby resulting in electricity supply shortfalls. Thus, misalignment inadvertently leads gas actors to default on their market obligations, exacerbating the nation’s energy insecurity. Industry experts explain that a compulsory obligation on gas producers by the government to sell a certain percentage of produced gas to legacy power plants at a controlled price, regardless of production and pass-through costs, disincentivises gas producers from complying. Looking Ahead The political, regulatory and commercial stakeholders must synergise to make the gas-to-power value chain work. A unified approach to regulating domestic gas supply in Nigeria is critical to advancing the gas-to-power value chain. Repeatedly, the gas and electricity regulatory regime has disintegrated because of stakeholder’s unwillingness to take cognisance of the affairs outside the formal politics in the National Assembly. Gas unions, such as the Nigerian Gas Association and Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas workers, drive the trajectory of the crystallisation of the gas-to-power value chain. Thus, the extensive commercialisation of the gas-to-power value chain hinges on coordination across the value chain. Conclusion Commercialising gas flares can significantly close energy access gaps. However, establishing an electricity market out of the gas-to-power value chain requires political balancing. The gas-and-power industry regulatory regime is dimensional. It requires uniformity between the political, regulatory and commercial players to open up the gas market for competition and improve the overall sector performance of the gas-to-power value chain. October 5, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
African Focus Reinvesting Fuel Subsidy Funds for Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan by davidomata October 2, 2023 written by davidomata The discontinuation of fuel subsidies in Nigeria presents an opportunity to redirect significant financial resources towards the nation’s pressing energy transition goals. This policy paper outlines a comprehensive strategy for reinvesting the erstwhile subsidy funds into the Nigerian Energy Transition Plan. By examining successful case studies from other nations, this proposal offers concrete recommendations for maximizing the socio-economic benefits of this transition. Before the subsidy removal, Nigeria allocated an average of 400 billion naira monthly to fuel subsidies. Some funds can now be channelled towards the Nigerian Energy Transition Plan, which requires $17.7 billion annually to facilitate the transition to a more sustainable and diversified energy sector. Utilizing Subsidy Funds to Achieve Universal Energy Access, Net-zero Emissions, and Economic Growth Nigeria stands at a crucial juncture in its energy trajectory. The recent removal of fuel subsidies has unlocked a reservoir of financial resources that can be strategically deployed to shape a more sustainable and prosperous future. Reinvesting fuel subsidy funds for Nigeria’s energy transition plan promises to achieve three pivotal goals: universal energy access by 2030, net-zero emissions by 2060, and concurrently, driving industrialization, job creation, and economic growth. Universal Energy Access: Millions of Nigerians now lack reliable access to power, obstructing advancements in healthcare, education, and economic growth. Nigeria may increase access to energy by emphasizing investments in off-grid and mini-grid alternatives and enhancing the national grid’s infrastructure. This will change people’s lives and help companies and communities become self-sufficient and productive. Net-Zero Emissions: The urgency to combat climate change cannot be overstated. Committing to net-zero emissions by 2060 places Nigeria at the forefront of global efforts to curb environmental degradation. In this regard, reinvesting fuel subsidy funds for Nigeria’s energy transition plan can accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources, which produce negligible greenhouse gas emissions. Nigeria can substantially reduce its carbon footprint by incentivizing clean energy projects and establishing robust regulatory frameworks, safeguarding the environment for future generations. Industrialization, Job Creation, and Economic Growth: Industrialization is the bedrock of economic development in any country. Nigeria can unlock unprecedented economic potential by channelling subsidy resources towards fostering a conducive industry environment. Investments in renewable sectors and reliable and affordable power supply will stimulate manufacturing and production. This, in turn, translates into substantial job creation, particularly in local communities, providing livelihoods and driving economic prosperity. Key Recommendations Establish a Dedicated Energy Transition Fund: Establishing a dedicated Energy Transition Fund is a critical step in ensuring the effective allocation and management of resources for Nigeria’s ambitious energy transition goals. This fund would serve as a centralized financial vehicle designated for projects and initiatives related to renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable technologies. By creating a dedicated fund, Nigeria can streamline investments, enhance transparency, and attract additional sources of financing. We may draw some lessons from Germany and France’s Energy transition initiatives. Germany’s Energiewende program, one of the most renowned energy transition initiatives globally, established a dedicated fund known as the “EEG Account” (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz). This fund collects fees from electricity consumers and redistributes them to support renewable energy projects. It ensures a stable funding source for expanding renewable energy capacities and has played a pivotal role in Germany’s transition to a low-carbon energy system. France has set up the “Energy Transition for Green Growth Fund” (Fonds de transition énergétique pour la croissance verte) to support renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transportation projects. This fund provides grants, loans, and guarantees to projects that align with France’s energy transition objectives. Leverage Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Foster collaborations with private sector entities to co-finance and implement projects within the energy transition plan. Provide incentives such as tax breaks, concessions, and guarantees to attract private investment. Invest in Research and Development (R&D): Allocate a certain amount of funding to promoting R&D in renewable energy technology at Nigeria’s post-secondary institutions. This strategic investment will promote a localized culture of sustainable energy solutions by enabling academic and research groups to lead ground-breaking discoveries. Nigeria can develop a cadre of professionals capable of leading the country’s transition to renewable energy sources by investing resources in higher education institutions, placing Nigeria at the forefront of the world’s green energy revolution. This strategy creates a solid basis for long-term energy innovation and independence and improving technological capability. Prioritise Capacity Building and Workforce Development: Select bright young people from each Nigerian state and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to get specialized training in renewable energy technologies as part of a focused strategy to prioritize capacity building and workforce development. Resources will be devoted to on-the-job skill development, organized academic programmes, and vocational training under this programme. Nigeria will create a skilled workforce that embraces the idea of a sustainable energy future by investing in the development of this diverse cohort, guaranteeing fair representation and knowledge across regions. This strategy encourages national cohesion and regional empowerment to advance the energy transformation agenda and address the urgent demand for specialized skills. Monitor Progress and Adapt Strategies: Implement a robust monitoring and evaluation framework to track the impact of investments. Adjust strategies based on performance indicators, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. Conclusion Reinvesting fuel subsidy funds for Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan is crucial to resilient and sustainable energy growth. By adopting lessons from successful overseas case studies, Nigeria may hasten the transition to a greener, more financially viable energy future. The policy paper’s suggestions offer a tactical road map for achieving these objectives. October 2, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Connecting The Dots Grid Decentralization: A Pathway to Maximize RE Potential in Nigeria. by thenextiergroup September 26, 2023 written by thenextiergroup In this episode of Connecting the Dots, our guest is Dr. Damola Omole, Director of Utility Innovation, GEAPP. He joins Emeka Okpukpara to discuss grid decentralization as a pathway to unlock renewable energy potential in Nigeria. This episode explains how a decentralized grid can promote efficiency in the Nigerian power sector and how this approach can pave the way to explore alternative energy sources. This conversation also highlights how GEAPP is using battery technology to address the power supply challenges across Africa and Nigeria. September 26, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Power Punch The Role of States in Electricity Generation and Energy Transition by davidomata September 21, 2023 written by davidomata The most recent constitutional amendment, specifically the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Fifth Alteration) Bill No. 33, 2022 (on the National Grid System – Part I & II, Second Schedule), received unanimous approval from both Chambers of the National Assembly on March 1, 2022. This amendment grants individual states the authority to generate, transmit, and distribute electricity within areas already integrated into the national grid. President Buhari formalized this amendment by affixing his signature on March 17, 2023. This constitutional amendment presents a significant opportunity to enhance the implementation of the national energy transition plan. It provides a means to enhance energy accessibility and leverage the diverse resources available across the states to optimize Nigeria’s energy mix composition. Domestication of the National Energy Transition PlanWhile Nigeria has an established national energy transition plan, it is imperative for individual states to seamlessly integrate and domesticate this plan within their medium and long-term policy frameworks. Each state boasts a distinctive energy landscape with varying renewable energy resources, infrastructural capabilities, and energy consumption patterns. Through a judicious alignment of the national plan with their specific circumstances, states can strategically optimize their transition endeavours and leverage their available resources through several avenues, such as: • Harnessing Abundant Renewable ResourcesNigeria has many renewable energy resources, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. States must conduct thorough assessments to identify and capitalize on their indigenous resources. For instance, states in the northern region can tap into the abundant solar potential. Those in the coastal areas can also explore offshore wind and marine energy options. By strategically deploying renewable energy technologies, states can drastically reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions while electrifying their communities and improving access. • Strengthening Grid InfrastructureA robust and reliable grid infrastructure is the backbone of any successful energy transition. States must invest in upgrading and expanding their transmission and distribution networks to accommodate the increased integration of renewable energy sources. Smart grid technologies, energy storage solutions, and microgrid systems can enhance grid resilience, ensuring a stable and consistent energy supply. • Promoting Energy Efficiency MeasuresImproving energy efficiency is a cornerstone of any sustainable energy strategy. States can implement policies and initiatives to reduce energy wastage in various sectors, including industrial, residential, and commercial. These actions may involve incentivizing energy-efficient technologies, implementing building codes, and encouraging adoption of energy-saving practices. • Encouraging Private Sector ParticipationStates should actively engage with the private sector to attract investments and expertise in renewable energy projects. Public-private partnerships can accelerate the deployment of renewable energy technologies, creating a conducive environment for businesses to thrive while contributing to the state’s energy transition goals. • Fostering Research and InnovationInvesting in research and developing clean energy technologies is paramount to advancing the energy transition. States can establish research centres, collaborate with academic institutions, and incentivize innovation hubs to drive technological advancements in energy generation and renewable energy technologies. • Prioritising Education and AwarenessEducating the public about the benefits of renewable energy and energy efficiency is crucial for garnering support and participation. States can implement awareness campaigns, workshops, and educational programs to empower communities with the knowledge and skills to embrace sustainable energy practices. ConclusionBy capitalizing on this unique opportunity, states have the potential to steer the nation towards a sustainable and prosperous energy future. States can enhance energy generation and efficiency through thorough strategic planning, harnessing local resources, and cultivating innovation. This collaborative effort promises to construct a cleaner and more resilient energy landscape, ensuring a brighter future for future generations. September 21, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Weekly Reports NIGERIA VIOLENT CONFLICT WEEKLY SPOTLIGHT by soluwajobi September 18, 2023 written by soluwajobi The Nextier Violent Conflict Database recorded 18 violent incidents, resulting in 51 casualties (29 fatalities and 22 injured victims) and 48 kidnap victims across 14 Nigerian states between the 10th and the 16th of September 2023. Click here to download report September 18, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
